What’s the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?
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Restrictive Clauses: Essential to the meaning, specifying the noun; no commas used. Example: The movie that you lent me is fascinating. Non-Restrictive Clauses: Provide extra, non-essential information; commas are used. Example: The movie, which you lent me, is fascinating. In summary, restrictive clauses specify and are unpunctuated, while non-restrictive clauses add extra detail and are punctuated with commas.
Restrictive Clauses: These clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence. They provide necessary information that defines or restricts the subject they modify. Without this information, the sentence's meaning would change significantly. Punctuation: Restrictive clauses are not set off by commas. -Example: "The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating." (The clause "that I borrowed from the library" specifies which book is being referred to.) 2. Non-Restrictive Clauses:These clauses provide additional information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. The sentence would still make sense without this clause. Punctuation: Non-restrictive clauses are set off by commas. Example: "My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting this weekend." (The clause "who lives in New York" adds extra information about the brother but is not necessary to identify him.)
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Restrictive clauses provide essential information that specifies or restricts the meaning of a noun. Without this clause, the meaning of the sentence would change significantly. In addition, restrictive clauses are not set off by comas. For example: The book that you lent me was fascinating. Non-restrictive clauses add extra information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. The sentence would still make sense without it. In addition, non-restrictive clauses are set off by commas For example: The book, which you lent me, was fascinating.
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