"How do we form and use the passive voice compared to the active voice?"
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We follow the structure: In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. Subject + Verb + Object Example: Tom wrote a letter to his friend In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is actioned upon the verb. Subject + from of " to be" + pas particular + (by + agent) Example: A letter was written by Tom to his friend.
Active and passive voice are the two grammatical voices in English, each with distinct structures and purposes. In passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb: “The cat was chased by the dog.” In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb: “The dog chased the cat.” When should you use active voice versus passive voice? Use active voice for clarity and directness; use passive voice to emphasize the action or recipient or when the doer is unknown or irrelevant.
Active Voice vs. Passive Voice Active Voice Subject performs the action. Clear and concise. Emphasizes the doer of the action. Example: Active: The cat chased the mouse. Passive Voice Subject receives the action. Less direct and often wordy. Emphasizes the receiver of the action. Example: Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat. How to Form the Passive Voice: Identify the object of the active sentence. Make the object the subject of the passive sentence. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) and the past participle of the main verb. The original subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the preposition "by" in the passive sentence. When to Use the Passive Voice: When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. To emphasize the receiver of the action. To create a more formal or impersonal tone. To avoid sounding accusatory.
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Active voice: the subject performs the action. Example: The chef cooks the meal. Passive voice: the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action, not the doer. Example: The meal is cooked by the chef. Passive voice: focus on the action or object Example: The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The doer is unknown or unimportant Example: The car was stolen (we don't know who stole it). Active voice: she cleans the house. Passive voice: the house is cleaned by her.
The passive voice and active voice are two different ways of constructing sentences, each serving unique purposes. **Active Voice:** In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action of the verb. The structure typically follows the format: Subject + Verb + Object. For example: - "The chef cooked the meal." Here, "the chef" is the subject performing the action of cooking. **Passive Voice:** In passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. The structure generally follows: Subject + Form of "to be" + Past Participle + (by + Agent). For example: - "The meal was cooked by the chef." In this case, "the meal" is the subject that is receiving the action of being cooked.
